The Women Who Built the Ottoman World: Female Patronage and the Architectural Legacy of Gulnus Sultan by Muzzafer Ozgules: A Book Review

The Women Who Built The Ottoman World: Female Patronage and the Architectural Legacy of Gulnus Sultan

Author: Muzaffer Ozgules

Genre: Nonfiction, History, Biography

Publisher: I. B. Taurus

Release Date: 2017

Pages: 441

Source: Personal Collection

Synopsis: At the beginning of the eighteenth century, the Ottoman Empire remained the grandest and most powerful of Middle Eastern empires. One hitherto overlooked aspect of the Empire's remarkable cultural legacy was the role of powerful women - often the head of the harem, or wives or mothers of sultans. These educated and discerning patrons left a great array of buildings across the Ottoman lands: opulent, lavish and powerful palaces and mausoleums, but also essential works for ordinary citizens, such as bridges and waterworks. Muzaffer Ozgules here uses new primary scholarship and archaeological evidence to reveal the stories of these Imperial builders. Gulnus Sultan for example, the favourite of the imperial harem under Mehmed IV and mother to his sons, was exceptionally pictured on horseback, travelled widely across the Middle East and Balkans, and commissioned architectural projects around the Empire. Her buildings were personal projects designed to showcase Ottoman power and they were built from Constantinople to Mecca, from modern-day Ukraine to Algeria. Ozgules seeks to re-establish the importance of some of these buildings, since lost, and traces the history of those that remain. The Women Who Built the Ottoman World is a valuable contribution to the architectural history of the Ottoman Empire, and to the growing history of the women within it.

My Review: Gulnus Sultan has often been one of the most overlooked queens in the Ottoman Empire. Most historians would rather focus on her mother-in-law, Hadice Turhan Sultan. In this new book about Gulnus Sultan, Mr. Ozgules gives a detailed description of her accomplishments and her building legacy. Mr. Ozgules believed that Gulnus Sultan should be included among the Ottoman Empire’s greatest queens.

Gulnus Sultan was born on the island of Crete. She was from a noble family and her father was the Bishop of Rethymno. She was captured by the Ottomans and became a concubine to Mehmed IV. When she gave birth to Mustafa, she became his favorite. She accompanied him on military campaigns. Eventually, Mehmed IV was dethroned in favor of his brother. Eight years later, Gulnus became Queen Mother to her two sons who each became sultan. Gulnus Sultan was very influential in politics in the reigns of her husbands and sons. She was Mehmed IV’s favorite for 23 years and queen mother for 20 years. Yet, her greatest legacy was her building projects. Two of her building projects were the Galata New Mosque and the Uskudar Yeni Valide Complex.

Overall, this book provides a detailed account of Gulnus Sultan’s life and her legacy. I like how the author analyzes each of the building projects. I also like how the author discussed the building projects of her predecessors and her successors. It was very interesting to see where Gulnus Sultans fits in with her building projects. Thus, there is no doubt that Gulnus Sultan was a very powerful and influential figure in the Ottoman Empire. The Women Who Built The Ottoman World is a must-read for those interested in Ottoman history. It illuminates the life and legacy of a largely forgotten figure and restores her place as a remarkable queen in her own right.

Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

Inanna, Queen of Heaven and Earth: Her Stories and Hymns from Sumer by Samuel Noah Kramer and Diane Wolkstein: A Book Review

Inanna, Queen of Heaven and Earth: Her Stories and Hymns from Sumer Author: Samuel Noah Kramer and Diane Wolkstein Genre: Nonfiction, History, Biography, Religion, Mythology Publisher: Harper Perennial Release Date: 1983 Pages: 256 Source: Personal Collection Synopsis: With the long-awaited publication of this book, we have for the first time in any modern literary form one of the most vital and important of ancient myths—that of Inanna, the world’s first goddess of recorded history and the beloved deity of the ancient Sumerians. The stories and hymns of Inanna (known to the Semites as Ishtar) are inscribed on clay tablets which date back to 2,000 B.C. Over the past forty years, these cuneiform tablets have gradually been restored and deciphered by a small group of international scholars. In this groundbreaking book, Samuel Noah Kramer, the preeminent living expert on Sumer, and Diane Wolkstein, a gifted storyteller and folklorist, have retranslated, order...

Dragon Lady: The Evil History of China's Last Empress by Sterling and Peggy Seagrave: A Book Review

Dragon Lady: The Evil History of China's Last Empress Author: Sterling Seagrave and Peggy Seagrave Genre: Nonfiction. History, Biography Publisher: Bowstring Books Release Date: 2010 Pages: 624 Source: Kindle Unlimited Synopsis: The author of The Soong Dynasty gives us our most vivid and reliable biography yet of the Dowager Empress Tzu Hsi, remembered through the exaggeration and falsehood of legend as the ruthless Manchu concubine who seduced and murdered her way to the Chinese throne in 1861. My Review: Empress Dowager Cixi was one of the last empresses of the imperial dynasty. She is attributed to the fall of the dynasty. She is often portrayed as a cunning, manipulative, and power-hungry figure. However, in this biography of the Empress Dowager, the authors claim that the rumors surrounding Cixi are false. The people who started the rumors were foreigners who blackened her name for personal reasons. Thus, the authors conclude that Empress Dowager ...

Guest Post by Aleksey Linetskiy: The Women Behind the Klondike Story

Today's guest writer is Aleksey Linetskiy. He is the co-author of Finch and Hawk: The Klondike Letters , which is a unique yearly subscription in which the reader reads a story by mail. In this guest post, he introduces us to a few historical women of the Klondike era. Some of these women are Alice Freeman, Flora Shaw, and Helen Dare. Thank you, Mr. Linetskiy! The Women Behind the Klondike Story Before we began writing Finch and Hawk: The Klondike Letters , my partner, Alona Umansky, and I spent a great deal of time researching the Klondike Gold Rush. We were interested in finding the stories of people who maybe didn’t become rich and famous but still went through the experience of a great stampede. As we were reading the newspapers of the time and firsthand accounts, it became very clear to us that we wanted to tell at least part of the story through the women’s eyes. There were so many incredible women who underto...

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